ADHD medication

Our ADHD medication suitability criteria

Before starting ADHD medication with us, it’s important to make sure it’s safe and appropriate for your situation. Our clinicians carefully review your health history to ensure that medication won’t cause harm or interact with any other medical conditions you might live with.

Please note that access to medication through ProblemShared is subject to clinical assessment, a GP referral, and approval by your NHS provider, insurer, or university health service.

Some medical conditions mean ADHD medication isn’t a suitable support option, while others mean it might be possible with extra checks. Below you’ll find a summary of how we assess suitability. This is not an exhaustive list of medical conditions, but it does provide context for the more common ones.

When ADHD medication cannot be safely prescribed by our service

ADHD medication can’t be prescribed safely through ProblemShared if you have any of the following conditions:

Heart & circulation conditions

  • Uncontrolled high blood pressure

  • Ongoing or unstable heart conditions (like angina, arrhythmia, or heart failure) 

  • Structural heart defects (e.g. congenital heart disease, cardiomyopathy) 

Brain & nerve conditions

  • Pre-existing Cerebrovascular disorders

  • Brain or nerve conditions such as dementia, Parkinson’s, Huntington’s, or cerebral palsy

  • Ongoing movement disorders (e.g. dystonia)

Mental health conditions

  • Any history of psychosis (including drug-induced psychosis)

  • Suicide attempt or significant self-harm within the last year

  • Crisis team involvement in the last 6 months

  • Currently under secondary mental health services

  • Severe emotional dysregulation affecting safety

Drug or alcohol use

  • Current support from drug or alcohol services

  • Ongoing alcohol dependence

  • Ongoing substance use including the use of medical cannabis.

Hormones & metabolism conditions

  • Active or uncontrolled hyperthyroidism (e.g. Graves’ disease)

  • Adrenal tumours (pheochromocytoma)

Eye health conditions

  • Narrow-angle glaucoma

  • Raised intraocular pressure

Eating & nutrition conditions

  • Active anorexia or bulimia

  • BMI under 18.5 (for adults)

Other medical conditions

  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding

  • Receiving pharmacological treatment for cancer

  • Liver or kidney disease with abnormal test results

  • Liver or kidney transplant

  • BMI under 18.5 (for any reason)

  • Age over 70 or under 7

  • Recent Mental Health Act section or Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards (DoLS)

  • Taking mental health medications which are not yet stabilised

  • Lack of capacity to consent

When ADHD medication may be prescribed by our service following specialist review

Some people with medical conditions can still safely take ADHD medication, but this requires careful review by our multidisciplinary team to ensure suitability for our online remote prescribing service. Sometimes liaison with other specialists (for example, cardiology, psychiatry, or endocrinology) is required. Your acceptance onto the medication pathway will depend on the outcome of this review.

Heart & circulation conditions

  • Previous heart attack or arrhythmia that’s now stable

  • Well controlled high blood pressure

  • Family history of sudden cardiac death

  • Heart murmur or other cardiac/circulatory concerns

Brain & nerve conditions

  • Past Cerebrovascular disorders

  • Epilepsy (if seizure-free for at least 12 months)

  • Tourette’s or tics

  • Multiple sclerosis

Mental health conditions

  • Suicidal thoughts or crisis within the past year

  • Bipolar disorder or cyclothymia

  • Emotionally Unstable Personality Disorder (EUPD / BPD)

Drug or alcohol use

  • Past alcohol or substance dependence (if stable and abstinent for at least a year)

  • Occasional recreational substance use

  • High alcohol consumption

Hormones & metabolism conditions

  • Controlled thyroid disease (stable for 6+ months)

Eye health conditions

  • At risk of angle-closure glaucoma

Eating & nutrition conditions

  • Past anorexia or bulimia in full remission (for at least 2 years)

  • BMI between 18–20 (for adults)

  • Weight concerns or restrictive eating in under-18s

Other medical conditions

  • Taking specialist or complex medicines (e.g. biologics, immunosuppressants)

  • Stable use of antidepressants, mood stabilisers, or antipsychotics

  • Liver or kidney issues that are stable

  • Marfan’s syndrome

  • Adults aged 60–70 (will need extra tests such as ECG and bloods before prescribing)

When ADHD medication is likely to be a good fit for you through our service

Some people with medical conditions can still safely take ADHD medication, but this it requires careful review by our Multidisciplinary Team (MDT) and, sometimes, liaison with other specialists (for example, cardiology, psychiatry, or endocrinology).

Medication may be appropriate if you:

  • Are aged between 7 and 70

  • Have no major heart, neurological, or mental health conditions

  • Are not pregnant or breastfeeding

  • Have a healthy, stable weight

  • Are not dependent on alcohol or substances

  • Have stable physical and mental health

  • Are not taking interacting medications

ADHD medication

What happens if you’re unsure?

If you’re not sure whether any of these conditions apply, your GP will be able to advise you.

When you complete your medical questionnaire, our clinicians will review all your information carefully and let you know if anything needs further discussion or investigation.

We’ll always prioritise your safety and collaborate with your GP or other specialists if needed.

Please note

GPs, Clinicians, or Partner Organisations

ProblemShared does not prescribe ADHD medication where known contraindications exist (see BNF and NICE NG87).

In the case of our "May be suitable" criteria, ADHD medication may only be prescribed to patients with existing medical conditions after careful review and approval by our Multidisciplinary Team (MDT), and in some circumstances, may also require approval from a relevant specialist (e.g. a cardiologist, psychiatrist, endocrinologist).

An up-to-date GP Summary/medication list and relevant specialist letters must be reviewed before proceeding with any ADHD pharmacotherapy decision.

“Not suitable” exclusions are absolute.